Islamic Inheritance Rules in a Nutshell

Why inheritance planning matters

When someone passes away, the distribution of their estate can determine the wellbeing of their family for decades. In Saudi Arabia, inheritance is governed by Sharia principles known as faraid. Without a plan, assets can become frozen, delayed, or distributed in ways that surprise the family.

The core principles

Faraid sets fixed legal shares for qualified heirs such as spouses, children, and parents. The shares are predetermined and cannot be freely changed, which makes early planning essential so your wishes and the religious rules stay in harmony.

• A spouse, children, and parents usually receive specified fixed shares.
• Unused or "residuary" portions go to other eligible relatives in a set priority.
• Debts and funeral expenses are settled before any distribution.

What you can do today

A digital will and a documented inventory of your assets let your executor distribute everything smoothly and in accordance with Sharia, reducing stress for your loved ones at a difficult time.

• List every asset and beneficiary clearly.
• Create a legally recognized digital will.
• Keep a trusted executor up to date.

Start protecting your family

Tarikah helps expats document their inheritance plan in minutes, so your loved ones are cared for exactly as you intend.